Damask rose buds, scientifically known as Rosa damascena, are one of the most important and renowned types of roses, prized for their fragrant aroma and extensive uses in the perfume, medicinal, and food industries. The buds of this rose are especially important in the production of rosewater and essential oils, which play a key role in perfumery and the manufacture of cosmetic and beauty products.

Beyond perfumery, Damask rose buds also have numerous medicinal properties. They are known for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and calming effects. In traditional medicine, the buds are used to treat anxiety, improve digestion, and relieve pain. Dried Damask rose buds are also commonly used in herbal teas.

This plant is primarily native to the mountainous regions of Iran, especially the city of Kashan, which is globally renowned for its rose and rosewater production. It is also cultivated in various regions of the Middle East and some Mediterranean countries.